Talking to Young Children About Race and Racism

By PBS Parents

“Children recognize skin color differences at a very young age. As young as 3 months old, they may look differently at people who look like or don’t look like their primary caregivers.” — Dr. Aisha White, University of Pittsburgh

PBS reminds us that conversations about race cannot wait until children are “old enough.” Research shows babies notice difference almost immediately, and by the time they’re in preschool they are already forming ideas — and sometimes biases. Silence from parents doesn’t shield children; it leaves them without language to process what they see.

What makes PBS such a valuable resource is not just the evidence they share, but the tools they provide. From Sesame Street’s See Us Coming Together special to the half-hour PBS KIDS Talk About: Race & Racism, PBS builds age-appropriate entry points for children and caregivers to talk openly about fairness, identity, and belonging.

“Children are never too young to be introduced to the many cultures and people of our world.” — PBS Parents

In addition to videos and guides, PBS offers printable activities, book lists, and conversation starters that help parents do the daily work of raising children who can recognize injustice, stand up for others, and feel proud of their own identities. The message is consistent: parents don’t need to be perfect, just willing to be honest, specific, and trustworthy.

PBS continues to be one of the most reliable companions for families navigating tough conversations — a partner in raising children who are not only aware of racism, but ready to build a more equitable future.

Citation: PBS Parents, Talking to Young Children About Race and Racism, pbs.org/parents